Measurements of classical transport of fast ions

To study the fast-ion transport in a well controlled background plasma, a 3-cm diameter rf ion gun launches a pulsed, ,300 eV ribbon shaped argon ion beam parallel to or at 15° to the magnetic field in the Large Plasma Device sLAPDd fW. Gekelman, H. Pfister, Z. Lucky, J. Bamber, D. Leneman, and J. Maggs, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 2875 s1991dg at UCLA. The parallel energy of the beam is measured by a two-grid energy analyzer at two axial locations sz=0.32 m and z=6.4 md from the ion gun in LAPD. The calculated ion beam slowing-down time is consistent to within 10% with the prediction of classical Coulomb collision theory using the LAPD plasma parameters measured by a Langmuir probe. To measure cross-field transport, the beam is launched at 15° to the magnetic field. The beam then is focused periodically by the magnetic field to avoid geometrical spreading. The radial beam profile measurements are performed at different axial locations where the ion beam is periodically focused. The measured cross-field transport is in agreement to within 15% with the analytical classical collision theory and the solution to the Fokker–Planck kinetic equation. Collisions with neutrals have a negligible effect on the beam transport measurement but do attenuate the beam current. © 2005 American Institute of Physics. fDOI: 10.1063/1.1905863g